Ihame rya electro-hydraulic excavator imashini ifata ibyuma nugukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango ukore akazi binyuze muri sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango ugere ku gufungura no gufunga indobo ifata kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa.
Ikintu cya mbere gitera ubushyuhe bwamavuta kuzamuka nigishushanyo kidafite ishingiro cyimashini ifata electro-hydraulic.Iyo ufashe ibikoresho, iyo kurwanya ibintu bimaze kuba byinshi kuruta imbaraga zo gucukura imashini ifata, nubwo indobo ifata idashobora gufata ibikoresho, "irababaza" mu kirundo cyibikoresho, ariko moteri yimashini ifata iracyazunguruka, kandi ndetse na moteri igaragara "kuzunguruka kuzimye", sisitemu ya hydraulic ifite ibikoresho byuzuye byuzuye kugirango birinde.Muri iki gihe, pompe inyuze muri valve yubutabazi umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwamavuta burazamuka cyane.Ingufu zirazigamwa, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziba ubushyuhe, zishyushya amavuta.
Mubikorwa byo gupakira no gupakurura, bitewe nuburambe bwumukoresha cyangwa umurongo wo kureba nibindi bintu, komeza ufate umwitozo nyuma yo gufunga imashini ifata ibyuma, kugirango imashini ifata ibyuma irongera gufungwa (akenshi bibaho), hanyuma moteri yimashini ifata ibyuma iracyahinduka, moteri isa nkaho "yahagaritswe", pompe hydraulic inyuze mumatara yubutabazi bwumuvuduko mwinshi mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwamavuta burazamuka cyane.Ingufu zirazigamwa, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihinduka ubushyuhe, gushyushya amavuta.
Kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe bwa peteroli ntibitesha ingufu gusa, ahubwo binatera ingaruka zikurikira:
No.1: gucukura gufata imashini ikora ibyuma ntabwo byizewe, umutekano muke.Ubushyuhe bwa peteroli buzamuka cyane, amavuta ya hydraulic viscosity, volumetric efficient na hydraulic sisitemu yo gukora neza igabanuka, kumeneka kwiyongera, umuvuduko ntushobora kugumaho, imbaraga zo gufata urumuri ziba nto cyangwa ntizishobora gufata ibicuruzwa, kwizerwa ni bibi, gufata cyane ibicuruzwa bigwa mu kirere, umutekano muke.
No.2: Ingaruka ku musaruro.Bitewe nuko ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, uyikoresha agomba guhagarara akareka ubushyuhe bwamavuta bwimashini ifata ibyuma bikonje, bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yo gupakira no gupakurura.
No.3: Ibice bya sisitemu ya hydraulic byaguka kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigasenya icyuho cyambere cyo guhuza ibice byimuka ugereranije, bikaviramo kwiyongera kwinshi, umuvuduko wa hydraulic byoroshye guhuza, icyarimwe, firime yamavuta yo gusiga amavuta iba yoroheje, imyenda yubukanishi iriyongera, bikavamo ubuso buhuye neza na pompe, valve, moteri, nibindi, kubera kwambara imburagihe no gutsindwa cyangwa gusiba.
No.4: Guhumeka amavuta, guhumeka amazi, byoroshye gukora hydraulic ibice cavitation;Amavuta ya okiside kugirango abike ububiko bwa colloidal, byoroshye guhagarika umwobo uri muyungurura amavuta na valve ya hydraulic, kugirango sisitemu ya hydraulic idashobora gukora bisanzwe.
No.5: Kwihutisha gusaza no kwangirika kwa kashe ya reberi, kugabanya ubuzima bwabo, ndetse no gutakaza imikorere yabyo, bigatera kumeneka gukabije kwa hydraulic.
No.6: Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli buzihutisha kwangirika kwamavuta ya hydraulic kandi bigabanya igihe cyamavuta ya serivisi
No.7: Igipimo cyo kunanirwa gufata imashini yicyuma ni kinini, kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga ariyongera.Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa peteroli buzagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze isanzwe yimashini, kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi yibigize hydraulic, umuvuduko mwinshi, no kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Muri make, kubijyanye n’amafaranga ahagije, abahanga bavuga ko ari byiza kugura imashini icukura kugirango yongere imashini ifata ibyuma, kandi igakoresha sisitemu ya hydraulic ya moteri kugira ngo itware imashini ifata ibyuma, ifite imikorere ihamye kandi ikananirwa gutsindwa !!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2024