Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa Renewal Resource Recycling Association, igipimo cy’imodoka zahagaritswe ku isoko ry’imodoka z’Ubushinwa ni miliyoni 7 kugeza kuri miliyoni 8 buri mwaka, kandi ibinyabiziga byavanyweho kuva 2015 kugeza 2017 bingana na 20% ~ 25% by’imodoka zahagaritswe.Bitewe nigiciro gito cyo gutunganya ibinyabiziga byavanyweho, bamwe mubafite imodoka ntibashaka guhitamo imiyoboro isanzwe yimodoka, kandi ubwiyongere bwimiyoboro isiba bwabaye buhoro.Mu makuru yo kugarura ibintu kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2017, abarenga 60% bayo binjijwe n’ibigo bitandukanye by’isoko, igice kinini cyacyo kikaba cyarashenywe mu buryo butemewe.Urebye igipimo ngarukamwaka cyo gutunganya ibinyabiziga byakuweho, umubare w’ibicuruzwa byakuwe mu Bushinwa bingana na 0.5% ~ 1% by’imodoka, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye cyane na 5% ~ 7% mu bihugu byateye imbere.
Isesengura ry’inganda ryizera ko nubwo Ubushinwa bw’imodoka zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifite ibyiringiro byiza, ariko gutakaza imodoka zishaje nabyo birakomeye.Imodoka zikoreshwa zagurishijwe mu turere twa kure ntabwo zagize ingaruka gusa ku mishinga isanzwe itunganya ibicuruzwa, ahubwo yanateje umwanda ibidukikije ndetse n’umutekano muke.
Ni muri urwo rwego, Inama ya Leta yanagaragaje mu nyandiko zibishinzwe ko uburyo bwo gutanga impushya z’ibikorwa by’inganda zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigomba kurushaho kunozwa, kandi ibyangombwa bijyanye n’impushya bikaba bidahuye neza n’ukuri;mugikorwa cyo gutunganya no gusenya, imyanda ikomeye hamwe namavuta yimyanda itera umwanda wibidukikije biragaragara, bikeneye kugenzurwa;ingamba ziriho zo gusenya “inteko eshanu” zishobora gukoreshwa gusa nkibiteganijwe mu byuma bishaje, bifite ishingiro muri kiriya gihe, ariko hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imodoka n’imibare isakaye, gutakaza umutungo biragaragara cyane, bikaba bidafasha iterambere ryumutungo wogukoresha no kongera gukora inganda zimodoka.
Duhereye ku makuru ariho n'ibikubiye mu mbanzirizamushinga y'Ibitekerezo, ingamba zo kuvugurura zavuguruwe zibanze ku ngingo z'ububabare zavuzwe haruguru.Abashinzwe inganda bemeza ko gusenya mu buryo butemewe n’urunigi rw’inganda, biteganijwe ko bizaba birimo nyuma y’amasezerano mashya.
”Dukurikije amakuru ariho, nubwo“ Ingamba zo gucunga ”zavuguruwe zizakemura mu buryo butaziguye aho ububabare bugezweho bw’inganda zangiza ibinyabiziga, haracyari bamwe mu bakora inganda bahangayikishijwe n’imiterere y’ibice by’imodoka zavanyweho.Ku bijyanye n’amategeko, niba ibice by’imyanda bizinjira ku isoko ry’ibice bishya, niba hazaba imodoka zavuguruwe n’ibindi bibazo bizaba ikindi kibazo nyuma yo gushyiraho amategeko mashya.Icyakora, impuguke imwe yavuze ko izo mpungenge zitazavuka. ”Kugeza ubu, imodoka nyinshi zigomba gukurwaho ni ibicuruzwa bifite ubuzima bwa serivisi mu myaka irenga 10.Kugeza ubu, iyo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa byihuta cyane, hari ibice bike bishaje bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bushya. ”
Urebye uko ibintu bimeze, uko imodoka zashizwe mu Bushinwa ziriho ubu ni nk’uko uwo muhanga yabivuze, ariko muri ubu buryo, ibice by’imodoka zavanyweho inganda zikora inganda ziracyakeneye guseswa no gutunganya ibice by’imodoka zavanyweho, hamwe n’amabwiriza ajyanye no gutunganya no kongera gukora. bisa nkaho gukora "kwivuguruza" bigoye hamwe nubuzima bwakuweho bwimodoka zashaje.Uku kwivuguruza ni ibice bisakaye icyiciro gikenewe mugikorwa cyo kongera inganda zongera inganda, muri I, I moderi isanzwe y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere yagiye ikurwaho, leta y’ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere iri hejuru kandi iri hejuru, hagati y’ibicuruzwa bishya n’ibice by’imodoka zishaje igipimo rusange kiziyongera, “Kwivuguruza” bizakemurwa buhoro.Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibikorwa by’icyitegererezo bishaje ndetse no kwaguka buhoro buhoro isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, biteganijwe ko inganda zavanyweho zizatangira inkuru nziza.
Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyo gukoresha inganda zikoreshwa mu bice by’imodoka ziboneka mu bihugu byateye imbere kigera kuri 35%, mu gihe igipimo cyo gukoresha inganda z’ibice byaciwe mu Bushinwa kigera ku 10% gusa, cyane cyane kugurisha ibyuma bishaje, bikaba ari intera nini n’ibihugu by’amahanga.Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki ivuguruye, politiki izashishikarizwa kandi iyobore isoko ku nzira yo gusenya no gushyira mu gaciro mu buryo bwinshi, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizarushaho kunoza igipimo cyo kugarura imodoka zashaje ndetse n’umwanya w’isoko ryasheshwe. ibice byo kongera gukora inganda.
Kugeza ubu, habaye ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde mu myanda ya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, gusenya bateri y’amashanyarazi, gukoresha ingufu za casade zikoreshwa mu bikoresho hamwe n’ibikoresho bifasha bijyanye n’ibindi bice byerekana imiterere.Mu nganda zangiza ibinyabiziga muri rusange kugirango zibe nziza icyarimwe, uburyo bwo gushimangira urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka zishaje ziboneka no kugabanya imisoro y’ubucuruzi bw’imodoka ziva mu mahanga (imodoka z’amahanga zisenya umusoro w’inganda muri 3% ~ 5 %, kandi igihugu cyacu gikuraho imodoka zongera gutunganya inganda zisenya imisoro irenga 20%) bizaba ibibazo byingenzi bigomba guhura nababishinzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2023